哮喘患儿体质指数与肺功能的关系  

The Relation of Pulmonary Function and Body Mass Index in Children with Asthma

作　　者：侯金花[1] 陈娟娟[1] 肖超跃[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市第二人民医院,广东深圳518035

出　　处：《深圳中西医结合杂志》2010年第2期91-92,共2页Shenzhen Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

基　　金：2009年深圳市科技计划项目(200903039)

摘　　要：目的:探讨哮喘儿童体质指数(Body mass index,BMI)和肺功能的变化。方法:观察202例儿童,其中哮喘患儿102例,对照组100例,分别计算BMI值,两组肥胖患儿进行血嗜酸性粒细胞及肺功能测定。结果:哮喘组肥胖发病率22.5%,而对照组肥胖发病率8%(P<0.01);哮喘组患儿嗜酸性粒细胞数较对照组明显增高(P<0.05);哮喘组肥胖患儿肺功能(FEV1,FVC,PEF,FEV1/FVC)明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:儿童哮喘与肥胖密切相关。Objective To investigate the change of pulmonary function and body mass index in children with asthma. Methods 202 children participated in the study including 102 cases with asthma and 100 controls BMI, Eosinophil, and Pulmonary function were determined respectively. Results Compared with control group （8%）, there were significantly more children with asthma （22.5%） who were obese （P 〈 0.01）. The number of Eosinophil in children with asthma were higher than that of control group （P 〈 0.05）. FEV1, FVC, PEF, FEV1/FVC of Pulmonary function among children with asthma were significantly lower than those of control group （P 〈 0.05 ）, respectively. Conclusion There were significantly positive correlation between asthma and obesity.

关 键 词：哮喘 肥胖 体质指数 儿童 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]