第29届奥运会拳击决赛中运动员防守技术特征的研究  

Research on Features of Athletes Defensive Techniques in the 29^(th) Olympic Games Boxing Finals

作　　者：王海峰[1] 祁国鹰[2] 王宾[2] 杨振兴[3] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学体育部,陕西杨凌712100 [2]北京体育大学,北京100084 [3]华北科技学院体育部,河北三河065201

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2010年第3期82-86,共5页China Sport Science and Technology

摘　　要：对第29届奥运会拳击决赛中运动员的防守技术进行对比和分析显示,双方运动员使用格挡、后撤步、躲闪、后仰防守技术次数较多;防守反击型运动员与主动进攻型对手比赛时应较多使用后仰、后撤步防守技术并在反击后使用格挡、闪躲防守技术;防守反击型运动员与防守反击型对手比赛时应较多使用后撤步或躲闪进行防守,并在躲闪时迎击对手,进而使用格挡防守来防御对手的反击;主动反击型运动员在与防守反击型对手比赛时应较多使用格挡防守技术或在躲闪的同时进行迎击,并注重后仰、后撤步相结合;与主动进攻型对手比赛时应较多使用格挡防守技术,并在躲闪、后仰、后撤步防守后迎击对手。This paper makes comparative analysis on defensive skills of players in the 29th Beijing Olympic Games boxing finals.The result shows that 1）athletes of both sides use block,the latter withdrawal step,dodge,recline defensive skills comparatively many times.2）Facing active and aggressive opponent,athletes of defensive counter-type should much more use thrown back,retreating further back after defensive skills and the use of divider,dodging defensive technique;while facing the defensive back-type opponent,should much more use steps or a dodge to defensive retreat,and when engaged in evasive opponent,and then use the parry defense to counter the opponents defense.3）Facing the defensive back-type opponent,athletes of the initiatively countering type should much more use defensive technique or be engaged in evasive at the same time,and focus on backwards,retreating step combination;while facing opponent with the initiative should much more use block defensive skills,and dodge,recline,retreated further after the engaged defensive opponent.

关 键 词：奥运会 29届 北京 拳击 防守 特征 技术 战术 

分 类 号：G886.1[文化科学—体育训练]