血液灌流治疗重度毒鼠强中毒患儿的护理  

作　　者：朱丽萍[1,2] 邓慧[1,2] 杨思慧[1,2] 邓婉贞[1,2] 张伟平[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]广州市妇女儿童医疗中心 [2]广州市儿童医院肾内科,广东广州510120

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2010年第4期29-30,共2页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨血液灌流(Hemoperfusion,HP)治疗重度毒鼠强中毒患儿的护理经验。方法回顾性分析和总结15例重度毒鼠强中毒患儿行血液灌流治疗的护理经验。结果 1例因多器官功能衰竭治疗无效死亡,死亡率6.67%;14例治愈,治愈率93.33%。血液灌流中有1例发生低血压,2例发生寒战发热。结论正确选择血管通路,密切观察患儿血压及病情变化,充分和安全抗凝是确保血液灌流顺利进行的关键。Objective To investigate the experience of nursing the tetramine poisoned children treated by hemoperfusion. Method A retrospective analysis and summary was used on the experience of nursing 15 severe tetramine poisoned children using hemoperfusion. Results Only one child died of multiple organs failure with inefficiency treatment and the mortality rate was 6.67%. 14 were cured with a cure rate of 93.33%. Only 1 case developed with hypotension during reperfusion, and two with ague and fever. Conclusions When severe tetramine poisoned children were rescued, the correct choice of vascular access can ensure the smooth hemoperfusion. Timely observation and care during the treatment can reduce the risk and improve the suceess rate of hemoperfusion.

关 键 词：血液灌流 毒鼠强 患儿 护理 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]