助起器的研制及其在腹部大手术后患者中的临床应用  

Development of self-starting devices and its clinical application in patients after major abdominal surgery

作　　者：牛玉玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省枣庄市立医院普外科,277102

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（中旬版）》2010年第5期20-22,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：基金项目：山东省枣庄市科技局科技发展计划立项课题（2009-67）专利：国家实用新型专利（zL200820172522X）

摘　　要：目的探讨助起器应用于腹部大手术后患者的临床效粜。方法选择2007年1月至2009年6月行腹部大手术患者90例，随机分为观察组和对照组各45例。观察组患者术后6h后给予自制助起器自己起、卧活动；对照组按传统方法进行坐起、卧下护理，观察对比2组的康复效果。结果2组患者术后早期肠蠕动功能恢复、切口甲级愈合及并发症压疮的发生率比较差异显著，观察组显著优于对照组。结论自制助起器的应用，促进了腹部大手术后患者肠蠕动功能的恢复及切口的早期愈合，预防了患者压疮的发生，促进了患者早日康复。Objective To explore the effect of clinical application of self-starting devices in patients after major abdominal surgery. Methods From January 2007 to June 2009, 90 patients with major abdominal surgery were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 45 patients in each. The observation group using self-starting devices 6 hours after surgery, the control group used the traditional approach to sit and lie. The effect of the two groups was compared. Results Significant difference existed in recovery of bowel movement, wound healing and incidence of pressure sore between the two groups. Conclusions Application of self-starting devices in patients after major abdominal surgery can promote recovery of bowel movement and wound healing and prevent incidence of pressure sore, so that patients can recover early.

关 键 词：助起器 腹部大手术 临床应用 效果观察 

分 类 号：R656[医药卫生—外科学]