个性化护理干预对行冠状动脉介入术老年患者生活质量及疗效的影响  

Effect of individualized nursing intervention on life quality and efficacy of senile patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention

作　　者：许梅[1] 邱梅[2] 黄海容[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院临床技能培训中心,湛江524001 [2]广东医学院附属医院心血管内科

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（中旬版）》2010年第5期58-60,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨个性化护理干预对老年患者冠状动脉介入术围手术期生活质量及疗效的影响。方法将212例老年行冠状动脉介入术后患者随机分成研究组106例与对照组106例。对照组实施常规护理；研究组在常规护理的基础上实施个性化护理干预，自行设计调查问卷，对术后3d内的患者进行调查。比较2组围手术期生活质量及疗效的差异。结果研究组不良反应发生率明显低于对照组，患者满意度、生活质量及疗效明显高于对照组。结论有效的个体化护理干预能改善患者的治疗前行为，增加对疾病的认识，掌握有效的自我护理方法，减少后遗症的发生，显著提高老年患者的生活质量及治疗效果。Objective To explore the effect of individualized nursing intervention on life quality and efficacy of senile patients undergoing pereutaneous coronary intervention （PCI） during perioperative period. Methods 212 senile patients with PCI were divided randomly into the control group and the study group with 106 patients in each. The individualized nursing intervention and routine nursing were used in the study group, while only routine nursing was used in the control group. The patients in both groups were investigated in 3 days after PCI with questionnaire designed by the author to compare life qual- ity and efficacy during perioperative period. Results The occurring rate of side-effect of the study group was lower than that of the control group, and the satisfaction degree, quality of life and efficacy were also higher than those of the control group. Conclusions Effective individualized nursing intervention can cor-rect the patients＇ pre-treatment behavior, provide more health information to the patients and give them the rules of self-nursing, so as to reduce the occurrence rate of complication, improve the patients quality of life and curative effect.

关 键 词：个性化护理干预 冠状动脉介入治疗 老年人 生活质量 

分 类 号：R654.2[医药卫生—外科学]