中世纪晚期至近代早期英国私人社会交往探析  

The Private Social Communication in England in the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern Times

作　　者：金彩云[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2010年第2期92-98,共7页Historiography Bimonthly

摘　　要：中世纪晚期至近代早期,随着商品经济的发展,英国私人的社会交往发生了变化,表现在交往形式、交往空间和交往对象的变化上。交往形式从以群体为中心向以个体为中心转变;交往空间不再局限在庄园或者村庄共同体之内,而是扩展到周边教区甚至遥远的大城市;交往对象超出了昔日亲属或者村庄共同体居民范围,职业和共同的兴趣日益成为连接人们社会交往的纽带。私人社会交往的变化,使得英国个体的私人生活日益朝着个性化、自主化和多元化的方向发展。Since the late middle ages,with the development of commodity economy,the private social communication in England had experienced a series of changes,mainly in form,space and object of social communication. The form of communication centered from group to individual. The space of communication was no more limited within the manor and community,but expanded to neighboring parish and even remote metropolis. The object of communication reached beyond former kinship or villagers within community,furthermore the same interest and career become the bridge connecting communication among persons. These changes of communication resulted in the individualism,independence and diversification of private life.

关 键 词：社会交往 英国 私人 中世纪晚期 近代早期 

分 类 号：K561.3[历史地理—历史学]