西安地区140例绝经后妇女骨密度调查研究  

Investigation of BMD of 140 Postmenopausal Women in Xi'an

作　　者：禚文昆[1] 刘建[1] 孟国林[1] 张金康[1] 李国臣[1] 马玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学西京医院骨科,西安710032

出　　处：《科学技术与工程》2010年第13期3190-3193,共4页Science Technology and Engineering

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划课题(2006BAI02B03)资助

摘　　要：通过对西安某社区部分绝经后妇女进行骨密度检测,了解其骨骼健康状况,为骨质疏松的早期预防和治疗提供理论依据。应用双能X线骨密度仪(美国,Hplogic)对西安某社区140例绝经后妇女进行骨密度检测。结果绝经后妇女(50—60)岁年龄段腰椎的骨密度下降趋势最明显;(60—70)岁年龄段各部位的骨密度值下降趋势变缓;70岁以后各部位的骨密度值有稍微的上升趋势,腰椎变化趋势大。绝经后妇女的骨质疏松的发生率随着年龄的增长逐步提高。说明结论绝经后妇女各部位骨密度值的变化趋势不相同。随着年龄的增长骨质疏松发生率增高,且绝经后妇女在(50—60)年龄段腰椎骨密度下降明显,应及早给予早期干预。To investigate the bone mineral density（BMD） in the community of Xi’an and know the skeletal health condition of postmenopausal women and provide the basis for prevention and treatment,the BMDs of 140 postmenopausal women of different age group in the community of Xi’an were measured using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry（DEXA）.It is resulted that the trend of decrease of BMDs in the age group of 50—60 for postmenopausal women are faster than other groups,and the trend decrease slowly in the age group of 60—70.But there are slight increasing trends after 70s in BMD,especially lumbar spine.The incident of Osteoporosis increases with aging.It is conclusioned that the trend of decrease of BMDs are different in all kinds of groups.The prevalence of osteoporosis increases with age.BMDs in the age group of 50—60 for postmenopausal women decrease obviously,so a intervention is necessary.

关 键 词：绝经后 骨密度 骨质疏松 双能X线骨密度仪 

分 类 号：R68[医药卫生—骨科学]