1176例小儿呼吸道感染应用抗生素的调查  

1176 Cases of Pediatric Respiratory Tract Infection Antibiotic Prescriptions Survey

作　　者：邓秀云[1] 谢江兰 张洪丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省双流县妇幼保健院药剂科

出　　处：《中国中医药现代远程教育》2010年第9期187-188,共2页Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China

摘　　要：目的探讨和分析小儿呼吸道感染抗生素使用情况，为合理用药提供参考。方法对我院1176例小儿呼吸道感染处方中抗生素使用情况进行调查和分析。结果处方共涉及三个大类的9种抗生素，使用频率最高的品种是头孢克肟干混悬剂，使用率达到到15．6％。一般感冒使用抗生素的处方占62．9％，气管炎、支气管炎占91．1％，肺炎100％使用了抗生素。结论我院小儿呼吸道感染抗生素使用基本合理，但是仍然存在不合理的地方，应该加以改进和提高，减少不合理用药。Objective To explore and analyze the use of antibiotics in treatment of pediatric respiratory tract infections, provide a reference for the rational use of medicines. Methods The use of antibiotics in 1176 prescriptions of pediatric respiratory tract infections were investigated and analyzed. Results The prescription involved 3 types and a total of 9 kinds of antibiotics; the most frequently used was the cefixime （15.6%）. The use of antibiotics in common cold accounted for 62.9%, tracheitis, and bronchitis accounted for 91.1% and pneumonia with 100%. Conclusion The utilization of antibiotics in pediatric respiratory tract infections of our hospital was basically rational, but it should be improved.

关 键 词：呼吸道感染 抗生素 合理用药 小儿 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]