中国转型期职业风险变化研究  

A Study on Occupational Risks during the Transition in China

作　　者：乔庆梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学劳动人事学院

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2010年第3期109-117,共9页Journal of Renmin University of China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金资助项目"中国转型期职业伤亡事故预防机制研究"(08JC630084)

摘　　要：改革开放以来,伴随工业化进程的加快,我国职业风险发生了深刻的变化。这种变化表现于风险因素种类、风险结构、危害后果、行业分布等方面。职业风险变化引起的一系列效应,使职业风险受害群体年轻化、危害更具有长期性和潜在性。在转型期的大背景下,职业风险的变化与经济体制转轨、产业结构调整有关,也有发展目标单一、管理不善等深层次原因。目前我国职业风险形势日益严重,亟须采取措施加以防控。With the accelerated process of industrialization in China,occupational risks have changed deeply.Risk factor is getting more,risk structure is getting complicated,the results are getting worse and distribution between industries has changed.A series of effects have been caused by the changes.For example,workers suffering from occupational risks are younger than before in average age and harm caused by the risks are chronic and latent.Under the background of transition,the changes of occupational risks relate to not only the economic reform and adjustment of industrial structure but also the simplex development objectives and the inefficient administration.Set in the Chinese transition,an analysis is given on the changes of occupational risks and the social effects in the paper,and then reasons of the changes are stated.At last,measures on occupational risk control are proposed.

关 键 词：转型期 职业风险 变化 防控 

分 类 号：C913.2[经济管理]