从“他者”到“主体”——一项关于犯罪人自我归因的实证研究  

From "the Other" to "the Subject"——An Empirical Study on the Criminals' Self-attribution

作　　者：郭星华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学社会与人口学院

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2010年第3期118-123,共6页Journal of Renmin University of China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"民间纠纷解决模式的法社会学研究"(08JJD840186)

摘　　要：运用在东北某监狱的实地调查资料,对犯罪人的犯罪自我归因进行的研究表明:犯罪人的自我归因可分为内部归因和外部归因两种,作出外部归因的多于内部归因。在作出外部归因时,犯罪人强调的是受害人的人格特征以及社会环境;作出内部归因时,犯罪人主要是将犯罪原因归结为自身的人格特征。犯罪人在对自己的犯罪原因进行归因时,是倾向于作出内部归因还是外部归因,与他们是否关心村委会工作、与邻居的交往、与受害者的关系、受教育程度和法律意识相关。对犯罪人的自我归因进行研究,对于提高改造犯罪人的效果有积极的意义。A study of criminals＇ self-attribution of crime is conducted in this paper,by using the survey information of a prison located in the northeast of China.Criminals＇ self-attribution can be divided into two kinds as internal attribution and external attribution.External attribution is more often made than internal attribution is.When making an external attribution,the offenders tend to emphasize the victim＇s personality characteristics and social environment;while making an internal attribution,the perpetrator of crime mainly attributed to their own personality characteristics.Whether the offenders attribute their behavior to internal or external reason is related to such factors as following,concerning with the village committee＇s work or not,intercourse with the neighbors,relationship with the victims,and the level of education and legal awareness of the offenders as well.Research on the criminals＇ self-attribution of crime has a positive meaning to improving the effect of criminal＇s correction.

关 键 词：犯罪 归因 主体性 

分 类 号：D917[政治法律—法学]