中国小麦优势区域布局规划研究  

ARRANGEMENT PLANNING OF CHINESE WHEAT ASCENDANT REGIONS

作　　者：卢布[1] 丁斌[2] 吕修涛[3] 于振文[4] 赵广才[5] 万富世[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 [2]农业部种植业管理司 [3]农业部农业技术推广服务中心 [4]山东农业大学 [5]中国农业科学院作物科学研究所

出　　处：《中国农业资源与区划》2010年第2期6-12,61,共8页Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning

基　　金：农业部主要农产品优势区域布局规划;不同生态区域粮食增产潜力及实现途径项目资助

摘　　要：小麦是我国重要的商品粮和战略储备粮,在国家粮食安全中地位突出。根据当前小麦生产状况和未来需求,经反复调研论证,对农业部《专用小麦优势区域发展规划(2003～2007年)》的范围进行了调整,在2008～2015年期间,将我国小麦主要产区划分为黄淮海、长江中下游、西南、西北和东北5个优势区。兼顾总量和质量发展的目标,明确了建设布局的层次重点,制定了到2015年全国小麦种植面积稳定在2266.7万hm2、单产达到4875kg/hm2、总产稳定在1.1050亿t、优质率达到85%的总体目标。为实现总体目标,对各优势区小麦生产的发展方向、主攻目标、技术配置等进行了布局,对我国小麦生产的建设重点、政策保障等提出了建议。Wheat（T.aestivum）as the commercial and strategic hiving grain in China played an important role in the national food security.Based on the present production status and future consumption,this paper adjusted the range described in the ＂Development Plan on the Quality Wheat Ascendant Regions of China（2003-2007）＂.During the period of 2008 to 2015,the main wheat production areas were divided to 5 ascendant regions：（1）Huang-Huai-Hai;（2）Middle and Low Reaches of Yangtze River;（3）South-West China;（4）North-West China and;（5）North-East China.Considering both quantity and quality development,it re-arranged the main construction items which were that wheat planting area kept 22.67 million hm2,unit yield reached 4 875kg per hm2,total yield kept 110.5 million tones and high quality rate reached 85%.To reach the target,the developing directions,main breakthroughs,technique arrangements for the wheat production in each ascendant region were arranged,and suggestions of policy and development for wheat production were also proposed.

关 键 词：中国 小麦 优势区域 布局规划 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学]