射击、射箭运动员的焦虑特征分析  

Analysis on anxiety of Shooters & Archers

作　　者：刘爱丽[1] 严进[1] 唐云翔[1] 陆斯琦[1] 陈晨[1] 高丽[1] 戴晴晴[1] 全志伟[2] 郑樊慧[2] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学心理学教研室,中国上海200433 [2]上海体育科学研究所

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2010年第5期562-564,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：上海市体育局科研攻关与科技服务课题(07JT017);国家科技支撑计划(2009BAI77B04)

摘　　要：目的探讨射击、射箭运动员的焦虑特点及影响因素,为运动员的心理健康干预和人才培养提供理论依据。方法采用焦虑自评问卷(SAS)对上海市射击、射箭中心53名专业运动员进行团体测验调查,并对数据资料进行卡方检验。结果射击、射箭运动员的焦虑症状检出率为26.42%,且射击与射箭运动员的检出率有显著性差异(χ2=5.249,P>0.05)。不同性别(χ2=0.014,P>0.05)、训练史(χ2=2.144,P>0.05)和运动水平运动员(χ2=0.457,P>0.05)的焦虑症状检出率之间的差异不显著,但不同年龄运动员(χ2=6.632,P<0.05)的检出率存在显著性差异。结论射击、射箭运动员的焦虑症状比较明显,年龄是影响运动员焦虑水平的一个重要因素。Objective To explore anxiety status of shooters ＆ archers and analyze its effect factors,in order to provide evidences for psychological intervention for athletes and scientific personnel management. Methods A total of 53 shooters ＆ archers from Sports Centre of Shooting and Archery in Shanghai completed Self-Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）, and the data were processed in Chi-square test. Results The prevalence rate of positive anxious sydrome of shooters ＆ archers was 26.42%, and the rate of the archers was higher than that of the shooters（X^2=5. 249,P〉0. 05）. There were no significant differences in athletes with different sexes（X^2= 0. 014 ,P〉0. 05） ,training experiences （X^2 =2. 144 ,P〉0.05）and performance levels （X^2=0. 457, P〉0.05）, but there was significant difference in athletes with different ages（X^2=6. 632,P〈0.05）. Conclusion The anxious sydrorne of the athletes is obvious,and age is a important factor influencing the anxious lever of the athletes.

关 键 词：焦虑 自我效能感 社会支持 运动员 

分 类 号：R338.1[医药卫生—人体生理学]