舟山群岛春秋季黄麂的栖息地特征及其利用的初步研究  

Habitat characteristics and use by Reeves' muntjac(Muntiacus reevesi) in the Zhoushan Archipelago,Zhejiang Province,China

作　　者：张龙龙[1] 鲍毅新[1] 孙波[1] 沈良良[1] 魏德重[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学生态研究所,金华321004

出　　处：《兽类学报》2010年第2期205-211,共7页Acta Theriologica Sinica

基　　金：浙江省生态学重点学科基金资助项目

摘　　要：We studied seasonal changes of habitat characteristics and use by Reeves’muntjac(Muntiacus reevesi)in the Zhoushan Archipelago,Zhejiang Province,China from March to November 2008. We established 228 sample plots using fresh traces as the indicator. Ten ecological factors that we presumed affect deer habitat use were measured:vegetation type,percent tree cover,percent shrub cover,percent grass cover,slope,aspect,position on slope,elevation,distance to water,and distance to human disturbance. We found that Muntiacus reevesi lived mainly in hills,occasionally feeding in sloping fields and farmlands. In spring,muntjacs used broadleaf forest,shrub forest,farmland and sloping fields at low elevation,with low percentages of shrub and tree cover (<50%). The habitats were normally located at middle and low positions on slopes with a human disturbance distance less than 150m. In autumn,muntjacs used broadleaf forest and sloping field at low elevation with 75%～100% of tree cover and less than 50% shrub cover. These habitats were located at middle and upper positions on slopes with a distance of more than 400 m from the nearest water and human disturbance. Reeves’muntjacs in the Zhoushan Archipelago are limited by human disturbance,the scarcity of water and food,and limited space.We studied seasonal changes of habitat characteristics and use by Reeves＇muntjac（Muntiacus reevesi）in the Zhoushan Archipelago,Zhejiang Province,China from March to November 2008. We established 228 sample plots using fresh traces as the indicator. Ten ecological factors that we presumed affect deer habitat use were measured：vegetation type,percent tree cover,percent shrub cover,percent grass cover,slope,aspect,position on slope,elevation,distance to water,and distance to human disturbance. We found that Muntiacus reevesi lived mainly in hills,occasionally feeding in sloping fields and farmlands. In spring,muntjacs used broadleaf forest,shrub forest,farmland and sloping fields at low elevation,with low percentages of shrub and tree cover （50%）. The habitats were normally located at middle and low positions on slopes with a human disturbance distance less than 150m. In autumn,muntjacs used broadleaf forest and sloping field at low elevation with 75%～100% of tree cover and less than 50% shrub cover. These habitats were located at middle and upper positions on slopes with a distance of more than 400 m from the nearest water and human disturbance. Reeves＇muntjacs in the Zhoushan Archipelago are limited by human disturbance,the scarcity of water and food,and limited space.

关 键 词：黄麂 栖息地利用 舟山群岛 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]