欠发达农区农户的外部响应能力及其环境影响——基于河南省1251家农户的调查  

The External Response Capability of Households in Undeveloped Rural Areas and Its Environmental Influence

作　　者：李二玲[1,2] 李小建[1,2] 闫家厂 

机构地区：[1]河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心 [2]河南大学环境与规划学院,开封475001

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2010年第5期523-529,共7页Progress in Geography

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(07JJD790151);国家自然科学基金重点项目(40535025);河南省2008年度高校科技创新人才(人文社科类)支持计划;教育部普通高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(YRCSD08A10)

摘　　要：从农户对工业化、城市化、农业产业化、市场化、全球化、信息化和民主化的响应等7个方面构建农户对外部影响响应能力的指标体系,利用课题组对河南省1251家农户的调查数据,通过主成分分析发现,农户的信息化响应对农户的外部响应能力贡献最大。样本村农户的外部响应能力在村内差异较大,而村间差异较小。模型分析发现,影响农户外部响应能力的因素包括农户自身因素和外部环境因素。其中,农户的非农收入状况是农户外部响应能力的首要影响因素,其影响程度随农户收入的增加而下降;地理环境因素显著影响农户的外部响应能力。村距县城的距离比村距乡镇的距离和村距城市的距离对农户的外部响应能力影响更为显著。地形因子显著影响农户的外部响应能力,并影响其他因素对农户外部响应能力的影响程度;镇域人均电话的影响印证了农户的信息化响应对农户外部响应能力的首要贡献。Based on the survey data of 1251 households in Henan Province,this paper builds an indicator system to illustrate the ability in response to external impacts of the households,and finds that the information technology is the most important aspect for the external response capability of households.For the 11 sample villages,the inter-village differences of the external response capability between households are larger than that of farmers.By establishing econometric models,this paper also finds that the factors impacting on the ability of the external response of households include both the characteristics of the households themselves and the external environmental factors such as the geographical environmental factors and the economic factors.The income from non-agricultural industries contributes the most to the external response capability of households and its impact degree will reduce as the income of the household increases.The result indicates that geography still plays a significant role in fostering the abilities of households.The distance to the county town,landforms and telephone per capita significantly affect the external responsiveness of households.

关 键 词：农户 外部响应能力 影响因素 欠发达农区 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]