中国资源地理学发展的现状与趋势  

Study on Status and Trends of Resources Geography in China

作　　者：张芳怡[1,2] 濮励杰[1] 邢志远[3] 丁蕾[1,2] 彭补拙[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,南京210093 [2]南京大学金陵学院,南京210089 [3]上海大学房地产学院,上海201702

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2010年第5期543-548,共6页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40871255);国家"十一五"科技支撑项目(2006BAJ05A02;2006BAJ05A08);江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划资助项目(CX09B_006Z)

摘　　要：随着人类需求增长与资源本身稀缺性、有限性之间的矛盾日益突出,资源的开发利用问题逐渐成为全球性的热点问题之一。中国当前正面临着人均资源相对贫乏与粗放式、资源消耗式经济增长方式之间的矛盾,这种形势导致资源承载能力不断下降,由此产生了一系列的生态环境问题。因此,以资源为研究对象的资源地理学及其相关学科的迅猛发展也将成为必然。本文首先论述了中国资源地理学学科地位的发展过程;阐述了资源地理学的研究对象和内容;并从资源的广义内涵出发,将资源地理学划分为自然资源地理学和社会资源地理学2大类,初步构建了资源地理学的学科体系。然后回顾了国内外资源地理学产生与发展历史,并总结了资源地理学当前主要研究领域的进展情况。最后从研究内容、方法以及学科建设3个方面提出了中国资源地理学的未来发展趋势。As the contradiction between the growth of human demand and the scarcity and limitation of resource itself is getting more and more prominent,the problems of resources’ exploitation have gradually become one of the key issues in the world.It is inevitable that resources geography and its related disciplines which take re-source as the research subject should develop quickly.Compared to the resources use of the world’s average level,the resource use in our country has a characteristic of large total amount and small relative quantity.At present our country is facing with the contradiction between the relatively poor per capita resources and the ex-tensive resource consumption economic growth mode,which leads to the decline of resource carrying capacity and causes a series of eco-environmental problems.Based on the situations of resource use,it is time to con-struct and develop the research of resources geography in China.In this paper,we firstly introduce the develop-ment process of resources geography’s disciplinary position which is originally identified as the branch of geog-raphy science and later as the branch of resource science that is now widely accepted in China.This paper also discusses the research object and contents of resources geography based on the views summed up by the prede-cessors working in this field,and preliminarily establishes the disciplinary system of resources geography by di-viding resources geography into natural resources geography and social resources geography from the perspective of the generalized implication of resources.Then,the paper discusses the generation and development history of resources geography at home and abroad,and summarizes the research progress of the main fields of resources geography including the researches on resource carrying capacity,resource sustainable utilization,resource eco-nomical and intensive utilization,resource optimized allocation and so on.Finally,the paper puts forward the trends of resources geography from three aspects of research cont

关 键 词：资源地理学 历史回顾 研究进展 发展趋势 

分 类 号：P90[天文地球—自然地理学]