媒体建构:自杀社会意义的赋予 以中国1919-1928年社会运动中自杀事件报道为例  

Media Construction:Social Significance Bestowed to Suicide:The Reported Suicide Incidents during China’s 1919-1928 Social Movements as Examples

作　　者：刘长林[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学历史系

出　　处：《社会》2010年第3期182-198,共17页Chinese Journal of Sociology

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划一般课题(2007BLS002)的资助;上海市教育委员会重点学科(第五期)"近现代中国社会文化史"( J50106)的资助~~

摘　　要：中国1919-1928年社会运动中的自杀事件发生后,报道运用媒体设计的方法与多种修辞手段,从故事叙事模式、话语结构与话语策略上,赋予自杀行动正面而又积极的社会意义,是为了提高公众对国家共同价值和民族危机的认同,以便动员民众、共同御侮。媒体对自杀社会意义的赋予,具有社会建构的特征。这种建构是当时社会赋予媒体的使命,体现了自杀行动者个人与社会的双向互动,双向建构的循环关系是当时中国社会结构和社会意识形态发生变化的结果。The suicide incidents that happened during China＇ s 1919 - 1928 social movements were reported utilizing a media-design approach with a variety of rhetorical means that bestowed these suicides a positive social significance through story-telling narratives with specific discourse structures and strategies. This was to raise the public awareness of the nation＇ s common values and crisis so that the public would be mobilized and unified to fight against the enemy. The bestowing of a social significance to suicidal actions by the media was characterized by social construction, which was the mission entrusted by society to the media at that time, manifesting the bi-directional interaction between society and the individuals who had committed suicide. Such a circular relation in the two-way construction resulted from then China＇s social structure and the changing social ideology.

关 键 词：媒体建构 社会运动 自杀 社会意义 赋予 

分 类 号：B846[哲学宗教—心理学]