1993-2008年我国农村居民吸烟流行趋势及影响因素分析  

Smoking trends from 1993 to 2008 and factors associated with smoking in rural area

作　　者：蔡敏[1] 钱军程[1] 徐玲[1] 饶克勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]卫生部统计信息中心,北京100044

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2010年第5期364-367,共4页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

摘　　要：目的:估计1993年-2008年15年间我国农村地区不同性别、不同年龄人群吸烟的流行趋势、吸烟量;描述农村居民吸烟的影响因素。方法:利用1993年、1998年、2003年和2008年4次国家卫生服务调查的数据,应用描述性、年龄标准化法和Log istic回归等方法揭示不同年龄、不同性别的流行趋势、开始吸烟的年龄及吸烟的影响因素。结果:从1993年到2008年,农村地区15岁及以上成年人的现在吸烟率下降,但下降幅度小于城市。现在吸烟者中重度吸烟者(每天吸烟量不少于20支)的比例明显上升。开始吸烟的年龄逐渐提前。农村家庭被动吸烟情况严重。农村男性居民吸烟的主要影响因素包括:年龄、教育水平、健康状况、职业状况、婚姻状况、是否饮酒和家里其他成员的吸烟状况。结论:农村地区吸烟的流行趋势有所下降但仍然很严重、在农村地区有针对性地开展控烟工作尤为急迫和重要。Objective To estimate trends in the prevalence of smoking,and amount of cigarettes smoked in the rural area of China from 1993 to 2008 among population with different age and gender and to describe the major variables associated with smoking.Methods Based on data of four National Health Services Surveys（NHSS） conducted respectively in 1993,1998,2003 and 2008,descriptive,age standardized and logistic regression methods were used to describe the trend in smoking prevalence,age at starting smoking,and number of cigarettes smoked by current smokers in rural area,and the factors associated with smoking status.Results From 1993 to 2008,current smoking prevalence in adults of rural area over 15 declined,but less than urban declining level.The proportion of heavy smokers（smoking 20 or more cigarettes per day） increased significantly.Age at starting smoking fell.The major variables associated with smoking of men in rural area include age,educational background,health status,occupation,marriage status,alcohol consumption,and smoking status of other family members.Conclusion Though the smoking trends in rural area declined slowly,it＇s still in serious condition,and has rural characteristics.Further tobacco control efforts are urgently needed in rural areas.

关 键 词：农村 吸烟 趋势 影响因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]