中国武术发展的当代抉择:“求同”乎?“求异”乎?  

The Modern Choice of the China Wushu:"Defamiliarize the Diversity" or "Familiarize the Diversity"

作　　者：王岗[1] 吴松[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学体育学院,江苏苏州215021

出　　处：《南京体育学院学报（社会科学版）》2010年第2期35-39,共5页Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(06BTY029)

摘　　要：在全球化的文化交流促进着世界文化的大发展的同时,各民族对本民族文化的重新审视和思考也得以加强。本研究以中国武术发展作为研究对象,在对近代以来中国武术的发展进行了深入分析后发现:中国武术的近代发展实质上是"在西方体育‘立场’主宰下的中国武术革新",是对西方体育模式的"嫁接"。西方体育的范式、西方体育新思想、新方法成为了中国武术"革新"的正当性的依据,随着时间的推移,中国武术本身的文化主体性渐趋淡化,这对于中国武术持久发展并无益处。笔者从中西体育文化"同"与"异"的视角,提出了是选择"求同",还是选择"求异"的学术思考。最后指出:中国武术的当代发展,还是应该更多地关注中国武术自身的价值,更多关注中国武术发展的主体性,在肯定中西体育文化"异中之异"的基础上,寻求一条"异中求异"的发展新路径,以此实现发展的目标。During the globalized cultural which exchanged and promoted the great development of world culture, all nations strengthened to re - examine and re- flect on their own culture. In this paper we made the development of Chinese Wushu as an object of study, analysis the current situation of the development of Chinese Wushu, and found that what innovation we had done was in the West Sports ＇stance＇ domination, which is a grafting to the western sports mode. It is not beneficial to the sustainable development of Chinese Wushu to conform to the normal form, ideology and method. If things go on like this, the own subjec- tivity of the culture in China Wushu will gradually diluted. Based on the ＂similarity＂ and ＂diversity＂ between the Chinese and Western sports culture, the author proposed such an academicquestion＂to defamiliarize the diversity＂ or ＂to familiarize the diversity＂ At last we Concluded that： we need to＇pay more attention to the own value and the subjectivity of China Wushu, to find out a new development path ＂familiarize the diversity＂ which is on the basis of the view ＂differences in the different＂ to achieve development goal.

关 键 词：中国武术发展 全球化 多元化 异中求同 异中求异 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]