煤炭地质学——涵义与发展趋势  

Coal geology:its meaning and development trend

作　　者：曹代勇[1] 王佟[1,2] 王丹[1] 郑志红[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室,北京100083 [2]中国煤炭地质总局,北京100039

出　　处：《煤炭学报》2010年第5期765-769,共5页Journal of China Coal Society

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40872105);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)资助项目(2006CB202208);中国煤炭地质总局科技发展基金资助项目(2008-Ⅰ-02);煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室自主研究课题(SKLCRSM08B01)

摘　　要：在分析国内外关于"煤田地质学"、"煤地质学"概念的基础上,根据我国煤炭地质工作面临的任务和发展趋势,提出煤炭地质学的定义:煤炭地质学是运用地质学理论和方法,研究煤炭资源(煤、煤层气及其他共伴生矿产)的成因、性质、赋存规律、开发、利用及其环境效应的一门综合性学科;煤炭地质学的内容不仅包括基础理论研究,还包括资源评价和勘查、资源开发地质、加工利用及其环境保护等工程问题。构建了由理论基础、技术支撑、研究内容、工作目标等4部分构成的煤炭地质学研究框架,讨论了中国煤炭地质学发展的特点和重点研究方向。Based on the analysis of the concepts of coal geology and coalfield geology at home and abroad,and according to the main tasks and the development trends of coal geological work in our country,suggested a new meaning about coal geology. Coal geology can be defined as a comprehensive subject which used geological theories and manners to study the genesis,quality,distribution,mining,utility and environmental effects of coal resources （coal,methane and other associated minerals）. Coal geology not only includes theoretical study,but also treats engineering problems such as resource evaluation and exploration,mining geology,coal processing and utilization,environmental protection and so on. Established the coal geology study framework which consists of four parts,including theory basement,technology support,research contents and work objects,and discussed the developing characters and key study directions of coal geology in China.

关 键 词：煤炭地质 涵义 发展趋势 研究框架 

分 类 号：P618.11[天文地球—矿床学]