软件缺陷检查单的动态生成方法  

Dynamic Generation of Software Defect Checklist in Testing

作　　者：陈平[1] 黄茂生[1] 

机构地区：[1]工业和信息化部电子第五研究所,广东广州510610

出　　处：《电子产品可靠性与环境试验》2010年第1期50-55,共6页Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing

摘　　要：优秀的缺陷检查单能够提高目标缺陷发现概率并指导整个软件测试工作的顺利开展。利用缺陷数据库对实际工作中的缺陷信息进行积累,并动态生成缺陷检查单,能够保证检查单的实用性与高效性。介绍了数据库的表属性及树形表关系结构,提出了缺陷检查单的模板,并简要分析了数据库中缺陷数据量的变化情况。最后,通过实际的例子,详细地介绍了软件测试中各主要缺陷检查单的动态生成过程,证实了缺陷检查单动态生成方法的实用性与高效性。A good software defect checklist can improve the probability of detecting the targeted defects and guide the software testing process.The practicability and efficiency of a checklist can be assured by collecting defect messages in the practical work using a database and dynamically generating the checklist.In this paper,the attribute of a table and the tree relational structure in a database are introduced.A checklist template is given.The fountain data of software defects,which are stored in the database,are analyzed.Finally,the dynamic generation of various software defect checklists in software testing is discussed in detail,and the practicability and efficiency of these checklists are demonstrated.

关 键 词：缺陷检查单 缺陷源数据库 树形表结构 软件测试质量保证 

分 类 号：TP311.52[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]