中国冬季两项队员射击速度与行为分析  

Rapidity and performance of China winter biathlon athletes' shooting

作　　者：黄滨[1] 朱泳[1] 金生伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学体育学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2010年第5期38-42,共5页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家体育总局2009年度奥运科研攻关项目(09003)

摘　　要：为提高冬季两项国家队员射击速度,采用专家访谈法、实地观察法和录像分析法对国家队8名队员的射击速度和行为进行研究。认为冬季两项的射击速度取决于首发程序、连续射击每发程序和备用弹每发程序的完成时间;优化射击行为的前提,是提高队员对自我身心状态与技术运用的正确认知能力和积极调节能力;应使队员正确认知"快"的要求,注重提高队员及时消除消极情绪的能力。To develop the shooting rapidity of athletes of national biathlon team,the authors studied eight athletes＇ shooting rapidity and performance through interviewing experts,observing practice on the spot,and analyzing match videos.It was concluded that the shooting rapidity of biathlon rested with the finished time of three subroutines,first firing,each series firing,and each spare firing;and performance routine of athlete should be optimized by improving the correct cognition and active adjustment of self physical-psychological status and skill exhibition.The cognition of ＂quickness＂ and the adjustment of irrelevant emotion should be treasured specially.

关 键 词：冬季两项 国家队 射击速度 行为程序 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]