空间数据库访问接口工具设计与实现  

Design and Realization of Spatial Database Accessing Interface Tool

作　　者：张铁艳[1] 孔海英[2] 

机构地区：[1]交通部天津水运工程科学研究所,天津300456 [2]海军司令部航海保证部,天津300042

出　　处：《海洋测绘》2010年第3期45-47,55,共4页Hydrographic Surveying and Charting

摘　　要：研究了空间数据库接口现状和空间数据库相关的理论体系结构,重点讨论了空间数据库的存储机制、索引方法、查询和接口设计标准等相关内容。在此基础上采用ADO数据库访问技术,以Access、SQL Server等商用关系数据库为数据库管理系统,设计与实现了一种空间数据库接口程序。采用VC++6.0高级语言设计和实现了数据库接口试验系统,并以几种流行的空间数据文件格式数据为例,实现了其在关系数据库中的存取、索引建立、属性数据与几何数据联合查询等接口功能。Based on study of current situation of spatial database interface and correlative theory architecture of spatial database, the storage mechanism, spatial index, query, interface design standard of spatial database and related topics were emphasized discussed. Adopting ADO which is one of the database accessing methods, a spatial database interface program with relational database such as Access, SQL Server and etc. were designed and implemented. At last, a database interface testing system under VC ＋ ＋ environment were designed and implemented, and taking several data formats of pop spatial database as examples, the interface function such as the storage several data formats of pop spatial database as examples, the interface function such as the storage, index building and joint inquifing of attribute data and geometry data were implemented.

关 键 词：空间数据库 数据接口 空间索引 ADO 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]