云南陆栖脊椎动物生态地理群及动物经济区的划分  

Ecological and Geographical Groups of Terrestrial Vertebrate and Economic Division in Yunnan

作　　者：杨宇明[1,2] 刘宁[1,2] 周远 王建皓[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西南林学院 [2]云南省林业调查规划设计院

出　　处：《生态经济》1999年第1期21-31,共11页Ecological Economy

摘　　要：本文在云南动物生态地理研究工作的基础上，结合全国生态地理动物群划分工作和云南动物地理区划，对云南陆栖脊椎动物生态地理群进行了初步划分。文中根据云南陆栖脊椎动物栖息环境的相似性和差异程度，并结合自然景观条件和植被分布规律，按照动物的生活习性和适应性所形成的规律性组合特征等，采用热量植被类型的命名方式，将云南陆栖脊椎动物划分为６个基本生态地理群，它们是：Ⅰ热性雨林、季雨林、次生灌丛、草坡动物群；Ⅱ暖性、暖温性常绿阔叶林、松林、灌丛、草坡动物群；Ⅲ温性针阔混交林、灌丛、草坡动物群；Ⅳ寒温性暗针叶林动物群；Ⅴ高山灌丛、草甸、寒漠动物群；Ⅵ干热河谷稀树草坡动物群。最后根据陆栖野生动物的经济特点。This paper, based on the ecological and geographical study in Yunnan, consulted deviation of economical and geographical terrestrial vertebrate groups, then first delimited terrestrial vertebrate of Yunnan into economical and geographical groups It referenced the habit's same and different also linked the low of vegetation and landscape and the low of animal habits and adaptability, named in thermal vegetation type We divided terrestrial vertebrate of Yunnan into the following 6 economic and geographical terrestrial vertebrate groups: 1) the group in rain forests, seasonal rain forests, second bush and grassland; 2) the group in warm evergreen broadleaved pain forests, bush and grass-slop; 3) the warm mixture in conifer tree and broadleaved forests, bush and grass-slop; 4) the group in cold dark conifer tree forest; 5) the group in mountaintop bush, gassy marshland and frigid land; 6) the group in dry and hot valley jungle and grass-slop According to the characteristics of wild animal's life, the economic areas in Yunnan were delimited

关 键 词：陆栖脊椎动物 生态地理群 经济区划 云南 

分 类 号：Q959.3[生物学—动物学] Q958.252.7