我国农村体育公共产品供给制度缺陷与优化  

Defects in and optimization of the public rural sports product supply system in China

作　　者：张小林[1,2] 白晋湘[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学体育科学学院,湖南吉首416000 [2]湖南农业大学经济学院,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《体育学刊》2010年第5期21-25,共5页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学研究项目(1443SS09132);湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(09YBB323)

摘　　要：我国农村体育公共产品供给制度缺陷表现为：非均衡战略下城乡二元体育公共产品供给制度障碍;供给主体制度的缺位与错位;需求表达机制缺失与供给决策机制倒置;农村体育文化等公共产品供给的监督制度缺位等方面。其制度优化路径包括：遵循城乡~体化政策导向,向城乡提供兼顾公平与效率的体育公共产品;决策机制中外生变量因素内化,构建决策良性协作博弈机制;重视非正式制度供给与制度创新;提高制度供给效率与防止＂公地悲剧＂,建立部门协作与管理机制;构建以政府为主、社会各界参与的多元化投入制度。The defects in the public rural sports product supply system in China are embodied in the followings： obstacles in the dualistic public urban and rural sports product supply system under the guidance of non equilibrium strategies;the lacking or wrong positioning of the supply main body system;the lacking of a need expression mechanism and the upside-down ordering of the supply decision making mechanism;the lacking of a system for monitoring the supply of public products such as rural sports culture.The ways to the optimization of such a system includes the followings： follow the guidance of the urban and rural supply integration policy,and provide urban and rural areas with fairness and efficiency concurrently considered public sports products;internalize exogenous variable factors,and establish a decision making well coordinated gaming mechanism;focus on public products supplied and changes induced by non official systems;enhance system supply efficiency and prevent ＂public domain tragedies＂,and establish a department coordination and management mechanism;build a multi-entity input system that is guided mainly by the government and participated by all walks of life in the society.

关 键 词：农村体育 体育公共产品 供给制度 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]