从火葬习俗看纳西族赛马的起源  

The origin of horse racing of the Naxi nationality from the perspective of the cremation custom

作　　者：和春云 向有明[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]丽江师范高等专科学校体育系,云南丽江674100 [2]华南师范大学体育科学学院,广东广州510006 [3]暨南大学外国语学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《体育学刊》2010年第5期95-98,共4页Journal of Physical Education

摘　　要：畜牧经济、祖先崇拜及送魂习俗的共同作用下,纳西族先民的火葬礼仪形成了献冥马、飞马取死者遗骨、洗马等原始宗教仪式。这些仪式蕴藏着原始的竞争意识,并具备了赛马运动应具有的体育元素和价值,意味着纳西族赛马意识的产生。之后,随着英雄和神灵崇拜的产生,火葬仪式中的洗马仪式演变成对全民进行尚武教育的赛马活动和节庆进行的赛马活动。Affected jointly by livestock raising economy,ancestor worshipping and soul farewell custom,the cremation ritual of predecessors of the Naxi nationality formed such primitive religious rituals as funerary horse sacrificing,remain bone fetching by riding a running horse and horse washing.These rituals contain primitive competition awareness,as well as sports elements and values owned by horse racing,which mean the production of the horse racing awareness of the Naxi nationality.Later,with the production of hero and god worshiping,the horse washing ritual in the cremation ritual evolved into a horse racing activity for holiday calibration and martial education for all the people of the Naxi nationality.

关 键 词：民族传统体育 赛马起源 火葬 纳西族 东巴文化 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]