旱塬冬小麦周年覆膜穴播栽培技术研究  

Winter Wheat With Bunching Sowing Cultivation Techniques of Perennial Film Mulching in Dryland

作　　者：王勇[1] 樊廷录[1] 王立明[1] 宋尚有[1] 崔明九[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省农科院旱农研究所

出　　处：《干旱地区农业研究》1999年第1期13-19,共7页Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas

基　　金："九五"国家旱农科技攻关项目

摘　　要：１９９４～１９９８年度，在镇原试区进行的旱地冬小麦周年覆膜穴播栽培技术研究结果表明：旱地冬小麦周年覆膜穴播栽培技术具有显著的增产效果。这项技术突出的特点是：把解决旱地冬小麦生长期缺水问题的重点放在降雨高峰期，将天然降雨蓄、盖、聚在土壤中，并与冬小麦全生育期地膜覆盖穴播有机的结合起来。同时系统的研究了主效栽培措施。The results of research at Zhenyuan experiment station during 1994￣1998 showed that the perennial mulching cultivation technique of dryland winter wheat with bunching sowing had a remarkable yield increasing effect. Key point of the technique is to solve water shortage during winter wheat growing period by collecting water from peak rainfall in summer fallow season and storing it in the soil bank. Moreover, it was combined with technique of winter wheat film mulching during the whole growing process. At the same time, the main cultivation measure of the technique was also studied in detail.

关 键 词：冬小麦 周年地膜覆盖 穴播 主效栽培 陇东旱塬 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学] S352.53