隋代邢窑粗白瓷胎料配方研究  

The Recipe of the body of the coarse white porcelain from Xing Kiln of China's Sui Dynasty

作　　者：朱铁权[1] 王昌燧[2] 张尚欣 黄烘[4] 刘启龙 李军 李恩玮 

机构地区：[1]中山大学人类学系科技考古实验室,广东广州510275 [2]中国科学院研究生院科技史与科技考古系,北京100039 [3]秦始皇兵马俑博物馆,陕西西安710600 [4]中山大学分析测试中心,广东广州510275 [5]河北省邢台市文物考古研究所,河北邢台054000

出　　处：《岩石矿物学杂志》2010年第3期313-318,共6页Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica

基　　金：中国科学院创新工程(KJCX-No.4);中山大学大学社会科学青年基金(2007-11400-3171911)

摘　　要：利用能量色散X射线荧光光谱仪与中子活化法两种分析方法,对我国隋代邢窑的15种粗白瓷与粗青瓷标本以及4种不同地方制瓷原料进行分析测试。结果表明,两种瓷胎的化学组成,没有明显的差异,推测两种瓷胎采用同一种制瓷原料;同时粗白瓷胎与刑窑当地一种高铁钛、低铝的高岭土在主、微量元素的含量方面较为相近,暗示当时窑工有可能采用这种原料直接作为胎料进行烧瓷。Historical literature and archaeological records show that white porcelains began to appear in North China during the period of the late Northern and Southern Dynasties （386～581）.Xing Kiln was one of the most famous kilns to fire white porcelains at that time,and hence products of this kiln are valuable resources for exploring the origin of the white porcelain.Nowadays,most of the experts agree that the white porcelain was derived from the celadon,and they further point out that a series of technological innovations,such as the elaborate choice and treatment of porcelain materials,the adoption of huazhuangtu,the lower firing temperature and the thinner glaze must have played an important role in the appearance of the white porcelain.As far as the recipe of the body material is concerned,however,there exists controversy among experts.Some people hold that binary recipe or multi-recipe was applied to the body material at the very beginning,while others believe that the body material must have experienced the process from mono-recipe at the beginning to binary recipe or multi-recipe with the development of the porcelain firing technology.In this study,15 pieces of coarse white porcelains and celadons from Xing Kilns and 4 kinds of porcelain materials were collected and analyzed by means of EDXRF and INNA,and the data were processed by softwares of SPSS and origin.The results indicate that there is little difference in chemical composition between the body of the coarse white porcelain and that of the celadon.It is hence concluded that the potters of Xing Kiln adopted the same kind of material for the body material of both coarse white porcelain and celadon.In addition,the body chemical composition of white porcelains,which includes major elements and trace elements,is very similar to that of local kaolin clay characterized by relatively high Fe,Ti and low Al,suggesting that the potters probably adopted this kind of material to fire the white porcelain.This study provides an important basis for probing into the

关 键 词：邢窑 粗白瓷 中子活化 胎料配方 

分 类 号：P575[天文地球—矿物学] K876.3[天文地球—地质学]