护理干预对ICU患者焦虑情绪的影响  

Influence of nursing intervention on anxiety in ICU patients

作　　者：周美玲[1] 周美齐[1] 高艳红[1] 金国萍[1] 冯丽芳[1] 汪艳华[1] 高文娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院南楼呼吸监护室,北京100853

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2010年第7期759-761,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨护理干预对ICU患者焦虑情绪的影响效果。方法采用随机对照研究方法，将100例入住ICU患者分为对照组50例和干预组50例。在入院第1天测量焦虑自评量表（SAS）和医院睡眠问卷（SMH），对照组按常规护理，干预组运用综合干预方法包括增进社会支持、信息支持和促进患者良好的睡眠进行护理，入院第5天再次进行测评。结果ICU住院患者入院第1天存在焦虑情绪，采取综合护理干预措施后，两组SAS和SMH评分差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论护理干预措施能有效改善ICU患者的睡眠治疗，缓解焦虑水平，值得推广和应用。Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on anxiety in ICU patients. Methods A total of 100 cases of ICU patients were divided into two groups randomly. Zung self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） and St. Mary＇s hospital sleep questionnaire （SMH） measurements were used in first and fifth day. In control group, conventional nursing care was given. And in intervention group, nursing intervention methods were given, including nursing information, social support and the promotion of patients with good sleep. Results Compared with the average level, the anxiety in ICU patients was significant （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Both the Zung self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） and St. Mary＇ s hospital sleep questionnaire （SMH） scores between the two groups were significant （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusions The use of nursing interventions can efficiently improve the sleep and relieve anxiety in ICU patients. It is worth to generalizing and applying.

关 键 词：ICU 焦虑 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]