2007—2008年秦皇岛市肠道传染病疫情分析  

Analysis of Epidemic of Intestinal Infectious Diseases in Qinhuangdao City during 2007—2008

作　　者：徐朝阳[1] 刘波[1] 杨希存[1] 陶旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省秦皇岛市疾病预防控制中心,066000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2010年第10期1130-1131,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解秦皇岛市肠道传染病流行特征,探索适合该市的肠道病防治策略。方法4072例病例用描述流行病学方法整理分析。结果2007—2008年共报告肠道传染病4072例,年均报告发病率55/10万,其中伤寒3例(0.07%),甲肝65例(1.6%),戊肝369例(9.1%),菌痢834例(20.5%),其他感染性腹泻2801例(68.8%)。夏季发病占51.0%。男性发病高于女性。结论秦皇岛市腹泻发病高峰为夏季,其他感染性腹泻是主要腹泻病种,儿童为主要发病人群。[Objective]To understand the epidemic features of intestinal infectious diseases in Qinhuangdao City,and explore the control strategy for its prevention and control.[Methods]Totally 4072 cases were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method.[Results]During 2007—2008,a total of 4072 cases of intestinal infectious diseases were reported,annual reported incidence was 55/100 000 in average,among which 3 cases （0.07%）were typhoid,65 cases of hepatitis A（1.6%）,369 cases of hepatitis E （9.1%）,834 cases of bacillary dysentery （20.5%）,2801 cases of other infectious diarrhea （68.8%）.The incidence was 51.0% in summer.Male incidence was higher than female incidence.[Conclusion]The peak incidence of diarrhea appears in summer of Qinghuangdao City.The major type of diarrhea was other infectious diarrhea,with children as high risk group.

关 键 词：肠道传染病 其他感染性腹泻 流行特征 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]