高功率超声脉冲激励下金属板的非线性振动现象研究  

Nonlinear vibration in metal plate excited by high-power ultrasonic pulses

作　　者：陈赵江[1] 张淑仪[1] 郑凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学声学研究所近代声学教育部重点实验室,南京210093

出　　处：《物理学报》2010年第6期4071-4083,共13页Acta Physica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(批准号:10574073)资助的课题~~

摘　　要：对高功率超声脉冲作用下金属板中的超谐波、次谐波、准次谐波以及混沌等非线性振动现象进行了实验和理论研究.在实验中,高功率超声换能器产生脉冲调制的高频振动激励金属板产生非线性振动,利用激光测振技术测量不同尺寸和不同固定方式下金属板复杂的非线性振动情况,并对其进行了时序分析、频谱分析以及相空间分析.根据实验条件,提出包含非线性接触阻尼的振动-碰撞动力学模型,用以研究强超声振动-碰撞作用下的板非线性振动机制,并进行了相应的理论计算.计算结果表明,超声换能器的变幅杆与金属板之间的间歇性高频碰撞作用是金属板强非线性振动的主要原因.数值计算结果与实验测量结果符合很好.Nonlinear vibration phenomena including superharmonics,subharmonics,quasi-subharmonics and chaos in metal plate excited by intensive ultrasonic pulses are studied experimentally and theoretically. In the experiments,the plates are excited by the ultrasonic pulse modulated high frequency vibration,and the nonlinear vibration velocities of the plates are measured by laser vibrometer for different sizes and fixing conditions of the plates. The analysis of time series,frequency spectrum and phase space are also performed to characterize the nonlinear vibration of the plate. According to the experimental conditions,a vibro-impact model with nonlinear contact damping is presented to explore the generation mechanism of the complicated nonlinear vibration in the plate. In the dynamic model,the intermittent vibro-impact between the ultrasonic transducer horn and plate are considered as the main source for generating the strongly nonlinear vibration in the plate. The numerical calculation results are in agreement with the observed experimental phenomena.

关 键 词：非线性板振动 强超声脉冲激发 振动-碰撞动力学 

分 类 号：O322[理学—一般力学与力学基础]