论秦桧久相与高宗朝的政局制衡  

On Qinhui's Long Political Career as a Prime Minister and Gaozong's Checks and Balances Strategy

作　　者：董喜宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学岳麓书院,博士研究生湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《史学月刊》2010年第6期13-23,共11页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：关于秦桧久相之事,以往论者多从"力主和议"、"结党擅权"及"逢迎希君"等方面剖析原因,这当然能得出若干合乎史实的结论。然而,要想透彻了解此事,势不得不将其放在以立储事件为中心的各种政治力量分化斗争的时局背景中进行考察。秦桧无限期地推迟了赵瑗的立嗣时间,既迎合了高宗的亲子期待和固位需求,也基本上实现了和议派与恢复派间的相对平衡。这即是秦桧得以久相的原因以及高宗采取制衡策略的意义所在。In the past,there always have been three views about the reason for Qinhui＇s long political career as a prime minister. The first is advocating peace talks. The second is forming cliques and concentrating power. The third is to curry favor with Gaozong. It certainly can arrive at a certain number of conclusions in line with historical facts. However, only by investigating various political forces＇ differentiation of the struggles on successor establishment event, can one understand the actual state of affairs. Qinhui put off the establishment of Zhaoyuan as successor indefinitely,which not only catered to the wishes of Gaozong＇s thirst for natural son and the consolidation of the throne, but also generally achieved a relative balance between the Negotiation and Restoration. That is where the reason for Qinhui＇s long poitical career as a prime minister and the meaning to Gaozong＇s strategy of checks and balances lies.

关 键 词：秦桧 高宗 立储 和议 政局制衡 

分 类 号：K245[历史地理—历史学]