二战后美国对法属北非政策及动因分析  

An Analysis of the United States Policy towards the French North Africa and its Cause after the World War Ⅱ

作　　者：刘姝[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学马克思主义学院 [2]东北师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《史学月刊》2010年第5期64-68,共5页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：二战后初期,美国考虑到法属北非的特殊战略地位,确定了将法属北非各殖民地"作为一个整体"来看待的政策,并以此遏制北非的共产主义活动。随着国际非殖民化呼声高涨,美国被迫采取了"有序渐进"的非殖民化政策。这一政策变化究其实质,乃是美国综合考虑其冷战的需要、北非丰富的资源以及当地民族自决的意愿等多重因素而做出的调整。美国决策者不得不在维护与法国的"盟友关系"和支持"世界民族主义运动"之间达到"现实"和"象征性"之间的平衡。After the World War Ⅱ , concerned with the special stratgic value of the French North Africa, the United States regarded the French North Africa as ＂the whole part＂ and carried out this policy in order to contain communist activities. Afterwards because of international decolonization development, the United States carried out a new policy of ＂gradually process＂. The Cold War, abundant resources of the French North Africa and self-determination standard conception impelled American government to reconsider its policy. The United States had to strike a balance of reality and symbolism between the French ally and the worldwide nationalism movement.

关 键 词：冷战 美国外交政策 美法关系 法属北非 非殖民化 

分 类 号：K153[历史地理—历史学]