知识产权保护、东道国特征与出口贸易  

Intellectual Property Rights Protection,Host Country Characteristics and Export Trade

作　　者：余长林[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学宏观经济研究中心

出　　处：《世界经济研究》2010年第5期39-44,51,共7页World Economy Studies

基　　金：教育部文科重点研究基地重大研究项目"转型期宏观政策的有效性分析:中国的经验"(05JJD790025);"经济全球化条件下中国经济增长的动态效率研究"(06JJD790029);国家社会科学基金重大项目"扩大国内需求的宏观经济政策研究"(08&ZD034)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：本文以发展中国家1976～2000年的样本数据为基础,利用贸易引力方程实证考察了知识产权保护对美国向发展中国家出口影响的市场扩张效应和市场势力效应。国家和行业层面的面版数据的估计结果显示:知识产权保护对美国向发展中国家出口的效应受到进口国的经济发展水平和模仿能力等东道国特征变量的制约。对于高收入国家和低收入国家而言,知识产权保护对出口贸易的影响以市场势力效应占主导;对于中等收入国家而言,知识产权保护对出口贸易的影响以市场扩张效应占主导。知识产权保护对强模仿能力国家行业出口贸易的影响以市场扩张效应占主导;知识产权保护对弱模仿能力国家出口贸易的影响以市场势力效应占主导。There is a tradeoff between market expansion effect and market power effect when import countries strengthen intellectual property rights protection(IPP).So theoretically,the effect of IPP on export trade is ambiguous.The paper takes advantage of the trade gravity equation to investigate empirically the effect of IPP on export from U.S.A to developing countries in 1985～2000.The results of countries data show that the effect of IPP on export depends on market size,the level of economic development and imitation ability in import countries.The results of industry data show that the effect of IPP on industry export also depends on the level of economic development and imitation ability in import countries.The market power effect is dominant in the effect of IPP on export for high income and low income countries,but the market expansion effect is dominant for mediate income countries.The market expansion effect is dominant in the effect of IPP on export for strong imitation ability countries,but the market power effect is dominant for weak imitation ability countries.

关 键 词：知识产权保护 东道国特征 经济发展水平模仿能力 出口贸易 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济] F746.12