我国滨海旅游度假区的开发及保护研究  

Study on the Development and Protection of coastal Resort in China

作　　者：魏敏[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学威海分校度假胜地和著名饭店研究中心 [2]中国社会科学院研究生院

出　　处：《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》2010年第3期78-83,共6页Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家软科学计划重点课题(项目编号:2007GXQ4D167)--"我国滨海旅游度假胜地科学开发与保护前瞻性研究"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：我国是一个旅游资源大国,滨海旅游度假资源占有重要地位。自1992年国家设立12个国家级旅游度假区之后,各级各类旅游度假区的开发建设蓬勃展开,既形成了规模,又积累了经验。然而,也存在一些亟待解决的问题。这些问题主要表现在:缺乏国家层面的统一规划,缺少科学论证,开发水平较低;开发定位不明确,缺乏文化内涵,雷同开发;多头管理的制约,缺乏国家层面的统一立法约束;环境问题日益严重,优质资源得不到有效保护;综合硬件配套设施跟不上发展的需要。因此应在国家宏观层面出台旅游度假资源开发与保护的主导发展政策;提高对旅游度假区的保护等级;制定出台《旅游度假区条例》;在资源优势和文化特色突出的滨海区域设立规划3—5个国家级的具有世界影响力和吸引力的滨海旅游度假示范区域,引领度假区今后的发展和升级。China is a big country in tourism resources, where the coastal tourism resources play an important role. Since 12 national level tourist resorts were established in 1992, all kinds of resorts have developed rapidly. During the process of development, we have achieved great achievements both in building experience and developing scale. However, there are some problems to be solved. Among these are lack of integrated planning at the national level and having no scientific proof which leads to low level of development; lack of clear development orientation and cultural connotation which results in similar development; long management constraints and lack of uniform legislation at national level; increasingly serious environmental problems and highquality resources without effective proteetion~ integrated hardware facilities without keeping up with developments. In view of these facts, this article suggests as follows： drawing up the protection-oriented polices at the national level; up-grading the protection level of tourist resorts; working out the protection regulations and rules; selecting and planning three or five coastal resorts from the coastal tourist resorts with world＇s influence and appeal as the models and thus promoting the development of coastal resorts in China.

关 键 词：滨海旅游度假区 旅游资源 开发与保护 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]