四川彝族成人手长、手宽和指长推断身高及性别判别的研究  

Stature Estimation and Gender Discriminant of Yi Adults in Sichuan from Measurements of Hand

作　　者：木尔扯尔[1] 郑杏斌 章丽霞[1] 张丽华[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川川北医学院法医学系,南充637000 [2]广东南天司法鉴定所,深圳518045

出　　处：《人类学学报》2010年第2期171-175,共5页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：川北医学院校基金(07基-10)

摘　　要：本文通过对460例(男354,女106)20—50岁中国四川凉山彝族健康成年人右利手手长、手宽、五指长度及确切身高的测量,研究了四川彝族成人手长、手宽、指长推断身高和性别判别的方法。建立了推断身高的22个回归方程和2个性别判别函数,其中手长推断身高和手长、手宽判别性别的效果较好。Objective：The purpose of this study was to obtain regression equations for estimating stature and discriminating gender of Yi adults in Sichuan province,China from measurements of the hand.Method： A total of 460（male 354,female 106） healthy adults aged between 20 and 50 years were sampled.For each individual,the length of the right hand and the five fingers,width of the hand and true stature were measured.Results： Twenty-two regression equations for stature estimation from the hand measurements,and two equations for discriminating by gender（including statistical significance） were established.Conclusion： The equations determined from this work can be used for estimating stature and discriminating gender,but the results of stature estimation from the length of the hand,and gender discriminating from the length and width of the hand were better than the other analyzed features.

关 键 词：手长 手宽 指长 身高推断 性别判别 法医人类学 彝族 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]