中国莽人、僜人、珞巴族与门巴族Heath-Carter法体型研究  

A Study of the Adult Somatotype of the Mang,Deng,Lhoba and Monba Using the Heath-Carter Method

作　　者：郑连斌[1] 陆舜华[2] 张兴华[1] 罗东梅[1] 于会新[1] 许渤松[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学生物学系,天津市细胞遗传与分子调控重点实验室,天津300387 [2]内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《人类学学报》2010年第2期176-181,共6页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30170482);国家自然科学基金资助项目(30570978)

摘　　要：作者于2006—2007年在云南、西藏调查了中国莽人、僜人、珞巴族、门巴族体重、身高、上臂收缩围、小腿围、肱骨内外上髁间径、股骨内外上髁间径、肱三头肌位皮褶、肩胛下位皮褶、髂前上棘位皮褶和腓肠肌位皮褶10项指标值,计算了4个族群的Heath-Carter法体型值。研究结果显示:1)在南方族群中,莽人身矮体轻,身体细瘦,皮脂菲薄,肌肉不发达。僜人身矮体轻,身体细瘦,男性肌肉较发达,皮脂厚度中等。女性肌肉发达,皮脂厚。珞巴族与门巴族均身材高,体重大,身体粗壮,皮脂厚,肌肉发达。2)门巴族男性为偏内胚层的中胚层体型,莽人、僜人、珞巴族男性为均衡的中胚层体型。僜人、珞巴族、门巴族女性为偏中胚层的内胚层体型,莽人女性为偏内胚层的中胚层体型。莽人、僜人、珞巴族男性具有南亚类型族群的体型特征,门巴族男性具有北亚类型族群体型特征。莽人女性具有南亚类型族群的体型特征,僜人、珞巴族、门巴族女性具有北亚类型族群的体型特征。Ten anthropometric features（weight,stature,upper arm girth,calf girth,biepicondylar breadth of the humerus,biepicondylar breadth of the femur,triceps skinfold,subscapular skinfold,supraspinale skinfold and medial calf skinfold） of the Mang,Deng,Lhoba and Monba peoples were investigated in Yunnan and Tibet from 2006 to 2007.The somatotype components of Heath-Carter somatotype were then calculated with the following results.In the southern ethnic groups,the physical characteristics of the Mang were short stature,light weight,thin body,low sebum and weak muscles.The physical characteristics of the Deng were short stature,light weight and thin body.The Deng males had strong muscles and a middle sebum,whereas the Deng females were stronger and had thicker sebum.The physical characteristics of the Lhoba and Monba showed high stature,heavy weight,a healthy body,thick sebum and strong muscles.Monba males are considered endomorphic mesomorphs,whereas the Mang,Deng and Lhoba are considered balanced mesomorphs.The females belonging to the Deng,Lhoba and Monba peoples are mesomorphic endomorphs,whereas Mang females are endomorphic mesomorphs.The males of the Mang,Deng and Lhoba belong to the South Asian type,while Monba males belong to the North Asian type.Mang females also belong to the South Asian type,whereas Deng,Lhoba and Monba females belong to the North Asian type.

关 键 词：HEATH-CARTER体型法 莽人 僜人 珞巴族 门巴族 蒙古人种南亚类型 蒙古人种北亚类型 

分 类 号：Q983[生物学—人类学]