绝经后女性骨质疏松跌倒风险的分析与评价  

Analysis and evaluation of risk of falling in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis

作　　者：杨海明[1] 林华[1] 徐天舒[2] 陈新[1] 钱程[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院骨病中心,210008 [2]南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院中医科,210008

出　　处：《中国骨质疏松杂志》2010年第5期347-349,共3页Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis

摘　　要：目的探讨绝经后妇女骨质疏松与跌倒风险的关系。方法回顾2008年10月至2009年10月我院门诊体检或就诊的60岁以上的绝经后老年女性共104例,根据骨密度(BMD)结果将其分为骨质疏松组53例及非骨质疏松组51例。两组的年龄、身高、体重等差异无统计学意义,同时进行平衡测定检查获知跌倒指数。结果两组患者跌倒指数存在差异,骨质疏松组跌倒指数(49.8±3.938)高于非骨质疏松组(38.16±2.916)(t=2.376,P≤0.05)。结论绝经后女性骨质疏松症患者较非骨质疏松患者更易跌倒,从而引起骨质疏松性骨折的危险性增加。绝经后骨质疏松妇女应重视平衡训练,预防跌倒所致的骨质疏松性骨折的发生。Objective To study the relationship between osteoporosis and the risk of falling in postmenopausal women. Methods 104 cases of postmenopausal women over 60, who take out-patient examination or treatment in our hospital from October 2008 to October 2009, were divided into two groups by BMD results： 53 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and 51 postmenopausal women without osteoporosis. The age, height and body weight were not significantly different, while a balanced examination was informed to get falling index. Results There is difference between two groups. The falling index of osteoporosis group （49.8 ±3. 938 ） was higher than non-osteoporosis group （38.16 ± 2.916 ） （t = 2. 376, P ≤ 0. 05）. Conelusion Postmenopausal women with osteoporosis are more likely to fall than non-osteoporosis women, which leads to the risk of osteoporotie fracture increased. Postmenopausal women with osteoporosis should pay more attention to balance training and prevent osteoporotie fractures caused by the occurrence of falls.

关 键 词：骨质疏松症 骨质疏松性骨折 骨密度 跌倒指数 

分 类 号：R68[医药卫生—骨科学]