志愿者旅游:概念、类型与动力机制  

Volunteer Tourism:Concept,Types and Dynamic Mechanism

作　　者：高科[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院旅游管理系,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《旅游论坛》2010年第2期141-146,共6页Tourism Forum

摘　　要：志愿者旅游是旅游活动与志愿服务有机结合的产物,作为一种新兴的旅游形式,近年来发展迅速。分析了志愿者旅游的概念及特点,并依据组织形式的不同,将其划分为政府组织型、NPO组织型、自发组织型、混合组织型等4种类型。最后对志愿者旅游发展的动力机制进行分析,认为志愿服务和旅游活动功能的拓展是志愿者旅游发展的内部驱动力,而全球、国家(地区)和地方的社会经济、社会意识、政策制度及基础支撑条件是志愿者旅游发展的外部驱动力。Volunteer tourism,a product of organic combination of tourist activities and voluntary service,is developing rapidly as a new form of tourism in recent years. This paper makes an analysis on the concept and characteristics of volunteer tourism,and according to the organization form,volunteer tourism is classified into the following four types：the government organized type,NPO organized type,the spontaneous organized type,the mixed organized type. At last,based on dicussing the dynamic mechanism of volunteer tourism development,this paper considers the function expanding of volunteer service and tourism as the internal driving force of volunteer tourism development and considers the social economy,social consciousness,policy and infrastructure as the external driving forces of volunteer tourism development.

关 键 词：志愿者旅游 概念 类型 动力机制 

分 类 号：F592.3[经济管理—旅游管理]