中风偏瘫患者的个性及应对方式与中医证型的相关性研究  

Research on Relationship of Stroke Hemiplegia Patients' Personalities,TCM Patterns and Coping Modes

作　　者：齐斯文[1] 宋婧杰[1] 张德秀[1] 张胜伟 刘羽曦[3] 杨秋莉[4] 张伯华[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学人文社科学院心理学系,山东济南长清大学科技园250355 [2]青岛市按摩康复医院 [3]山东中医药大学基础医学院 [4]中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所

出　　处：《世界中医药》2010年第3期155-157,共3页World Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨中风偏瘫患者的个性特征和应对方式与中医证候的关系。方法:采用自编一般资料调查表、五态人格量表、医学应对问卷对79例患者进行评定。结果:1)五态人格,病例组与常模、证型间在不同维度存在显著性差异(P<0.05);2)医学应对方式,两两比较有显著性差异(P<0.05);3)病例组和部分证型的个性与应对方式呈显著性相关(P<0.05)。结论:中风偏瘫患者在个性和应对方式上整体阳偏盛,肝阳上亢证和风痰瘀阻证最为明显,肝肾阴虚证和气虚血瘀证次之,痰瘀阻络证最不明显。Objective：To investigate the relationship of stroke hemiplegia patients personalities, TCM patterns and coping modes. Methods：Seventy nine patients answered self-designed questionnaire, five-type personality scale and Medical Coping Mode Question- naire （MCMQ）. Results：The composition of five-type personalities were significantly different between the patient and the normal group （ P 〈 0.05 ）, as true of coping modes of any two patterns （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; The personality type was significantly correlated with coping modes of the patient group and certain disease patterns （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： As of personality and coping modes, stroke hemiplegia patients were generally excessive in yang in the percentagewise order as follows： liver yang hyperactivity, wind-phlegm obstruction, yin deficiency of liver and kidney, qi deficiency and blood stagnation, obstruction of collaterals by phlegm.

关 键 词：五态人格 中医证型 中风偏瘫 

分 类 号：R512.6[医药卫生—内科学]