英语双及物结构的多义性探析——系统功能语言学的视角  

On the Semantic Potentials of English Ditransitive Structure

作　　者：陆丹云[1] 

机构地区：[1]国际关系学院,南京210039

出　　处：《外国语》2010年第3期41-51,共11页Journal of Foreign Languages

摘　　要：本文关注双及物结构的多义性,采用系统功能语言学的层次化、示例化和元功能理论分析英语[N1VN2N3]结构的语义潜势,结论是:(1)依据经验意义和小句及物性的层次关系,[N1VN2N3]可表征的经验类型包括:创造事件、基本特质改变(受益类或结果类)、领属关系改变(予类或取类)和环境因素改变(方式或方位)事件;内容型符号行为(言语符号、非言语符号、非特定符号)和关系型言语行为;情感型、认知型、愿望型心理过程;操作型关系(类属或等同)和接受型类属关系过程;(2)[N1VN2N3]的事件类型和过程动词V的语义类型不对等,动词义或可表达经验事件的环境因素;(3)[N1VN2N3]具有情态多义性,在事件机率、义务性和意愿性等维度均存在多义可选。The present study adopts the systemic functional perspective of language and investigates into the semantic potentials of the English Ditransitive Structure [ N1VN2N3]. The conclusions include：（ 1） Experiences represented by [N1VN2N3] may fall into 17 types of transitive configuration; （2）When the experiential type realized by [N1VN2N3] does not correspond to the designated sense of the embedded verb, the verb profiles the normally circumstantial senses such as manner and instrument; （3）[ N1VN2N3 ] realizes various options of modality, such as probability, inclination and obligation.

关 键 词：双及物结构 多义性 语义潜势 经验类型 情态 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]