医务人员手卫生现状调查分析及管理对策  

Investigation and Management Countermeasure on Current Status of Hand hygiene of Medical Workers

作　　者：叶茂林[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮安市第二人民医院感染管理科,江苏淮安223002

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2010年第12期1752-1753,1784,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的调查医务人员手卫生现状,探讨有效的管理对策。方法对医院9个临床科室随机抽取部分医务人员,进行问卷调查及手卫生依从性调查。结果医务人员手卫生相关知识知晓率为46.0%,医务人员手卫生依从性为35.5%;随科室岗位不同而异,新生儿病房最高(65.1%),其次为妇产科(45.6%),ICU最低(19.6%);医务人员操作前(26.7%)后(42.6%)手卫生依从性差异有统计学意义。结论医务人员手卫生依从性低,相关因素较多,应根据不同情况采取有针对性的对策。OBJECTIVE To investigate the situation and effective strategies of hand hygiene. METHODS One hundred and twenty medical workers were randomly picked out from nine clinical departments, and inquired with questionnaire. RESULTS The awareness rate of hand hygiene knowledge in the medical workers was 46.0%. The compliance rate of hand hygiene was 35.5%, and the departments with higher compliance rate were neonatal ward （65. 1%） and obstetrics and gynecology （45.6%）, and the lowest was intensive care unit （ICU） （19.6%）. There was significantly statistic difference between the compliance rate before （26.7%） and after （42.6%） operation. CONCLUSIONS The compliance rate of hand hygiene in medical workers is low, which is associated with many factors. The proposed study of the compliance of hand hygiene may provide an important approach to the management for hand hygiene.

关 键 词：手卫生 依从性 管理对策 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]