冷战初期美国的海外图书馆项目与心理宣传战  

U.S.Overseas Libraries Program and Psychological Warfare in the Early Cold War

作　　者：常贝贝[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第3期60-65,共6页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目(200914)

摘　　要：冷战初期,随着美国全球战略的逐渐形成,其赋予冷战的内涵也不断扩大。为了适应思想文化和意识形态领域对抗的需要,美国发动了一场旨在夺取"思想和灵魂"的心理宣传战,成为冷战战略的重要组成部分。这场号称思想界"马歇尔计划"的心理宣传战内容广泛,手段多样。图书馆作为一种宣传工具卷入其中,扮演着宣扬美国精神、抵制共产主义扩散的据点作用,有力地辅助了心理战的开展。In the early Cold War,the United States launched the psychological warfare to restrain USSR.The psychological warfare covered widely and had different kinds of means.Library was involved as one propagandistic tool,playing the role of stronghold to advocate the U.S.value and resist communism.The essay tries to discuss the development and role of the libraries program.

关 键 词：冷战 心理战 宣传 图书馆 

分 类 号：K712.54[历史地理—历史学]