构式语法理论视角下的汉语处所范畴探析  

Locative Category of Chinese from Angle of View of Construction Grammar

作　　者：吴春红[1] 刘富华[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第3期89-93,共5页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家汉语对外推广领导小组办公室重点规划项目[HBJ03-04/005]

摘　　要：处所范畴是语言中普遍存在的范畴之一,长期以来,汉语学界一直使用"处所"这一术语,但对这一术语的概念和内涵却从来没有进行过明确的论证。构式语法理论主张用构式义来解释语言现象,依据构式语法理论的观点,汉语处所范畴的构式义可概括为两类:一类是对存在主体的描述,另一类的注意窗则在存在处所上,我们对于两种句式的不同感悟可以归结为是由构式造成的,是通过构式解读出了言者的不同心智方式,而图形—背景理论是支持两种不同句式选择的认知机制。Locative category is among the ubiquitous categories of language. The word of locative has been used for a long time,but the notion and meaning of it has not been discussed by the academe. Construction Grammar protests that phenomena of language can be explained by the meaning of construction. According to the theory of construction grammar, the meaning of construction of Chinese locative category can be generalized as two kinds：one is characterization to main body of existence, another is to location of existence. The different sense of two kinds of construction can boil down to the different construction,unscramble the different mode of thinker by construction. The theory of trajector and landmarks is the cognitive basis of the two kinds of construction.

关 键 词：构式语法 汉语 处所范畴 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]