动态热环境下人体热舒适的实验研究  

Experiment on Human Thermal Comfort in Dynamic Thermal Environment

作　　者：徐涛[1,2] 刘刚 康侍民[1] 鄢涛 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学城市建设与环境工程学院 [2]深圳市建筑科学研究院有限公司

出　　处：《建筑热能通风空调》2010年第2期62-66,共5页Building Energy & Environment

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划课题(2006BAJ01B08);"十一五"国家科技支撑计划课题(2006BAJ02A13)

摘　　要：室内热环境是影响人体热舒适的关键因素,研究动态热环境下人体的热舒适温度范围,对促进建筑节能有着重要的意义。本文以深圳市某居住小区的住户为研究对象,在动态的室内环境中,测试分析了不同状况下的人体热舒适温度和自然通风的热舒适性效果,提出了有关建议:住宅建筑应尽量采用自然通风来达到舒适性要求,在自然通风无法满足要求时,可采用风扇等其他机械通风方式;空调状态下人体热舒适温度在国家标准规定的26℃基础上可适当提高1～2℃。Indoor thermal environment is the key factor of influencing human thermal comfort. It＇s important significance for promoting building energy saving by researching on human thermal comfort temperature range. This paper takes several inhabitants of some residential district of Shenzhen as experiment object, tests and analyses human thermal comfort temperature of different condition and thermal comfort effect on natural ventilation, points out some proposal： residential building should use the natural ventilation as far as possible at satisfying comfortable condition. If it＇s not satisfy, some other mechanical ventilation ways such as fan can be used; human thermal comfort temperature can appropriately enhance 1-2℃ on national standards regulation 26℃ basis on air conditioning state.

关 键 词：室内热环境 人体热舒适 建筑节能 自然通风 

分 类 号：TU831[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]