中国古代小说人物研究方法的嬗变及其转型之路  

The Evolution and Transformation of Research Methodology in Chinese Novel Character Research

作　　者：李桂奎[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学人文学院,上海200433

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2010年第3期125-130,共6页Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"修辞批评视角下的中国古代小说写人研究"(07BZW029)

摘　　要：受魏晋以来风行的品评人物风气的影响,中国古代小说人物研究主要采取品评德性与索解本事的方法;上世纪旧式小说研究继承了传统性格分析法,进而延伸到阶级分析,再到多重性格分析以及精神分析。尔后,从引进外来的典型理论的旧式小说研究到引进西方叙事学的新式小说研究,人物研究由强势沦落到边缘,逐渐陷入困境。而索隐人物原型这一传统研究路数则逐渐从坐实历史真实人物的旧索隐演变为推论虚拟历史人物的新索隐,同样陷入困境。当下关于小说人物研究的困境急需通过转型为"写人"研究来突围。Under the influence of the facial law of Wei and Jin Dynasties,Chinese ancient fiction research puts great emphasis on the morality of literary characters.In the 20th century,it inherited the tradition of character analysis,and then extended to class analysis,multi-character analysis,and then to psychoanalysis.Later,due to the introduction of typical foreign fiction theories and of the Western modern narrative fiction research paradigm,character analysis was gradually marginalized and began to be in trouble.The traditional research paradigm of Suoyin featuring the search for character prototype now begins to change from tracing real people in history to inferring virtual historical figures.To get out of this dilemma,fiction study calls for a transformation from character analysis to character writing.

关 键 词：人物研究 嬗变 品评人物法 索隐原型法 社会分析法 写人研究 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]