长白山野生熊蜂王早春出现时间及采访植物的调查  

Preliminary Investigation to Spring Activity and Plant Selection of Wild Bumble Bee Resided in Changbaishan Mountain

作　　者：闫德斌[1] 历延芳[1] 常志光[1] 郝京玉[1] 高启臣[1] 葛凤晨[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省养蜂科学研究所,吉林省吉林市132108

出　　处：《蜜蜂杂志》2010年第6期6-8,共3页Journal of Bee

基　　金：吉林省科技发展计划项目2006D069

摘　　要：2006～2008年的4～5月,在长白山区共采集野生熊蜂属(Bombus)10种、拟熊蜂属(Psithyrus)2种的1056只越冬蜂王。其中优势种为密林熊蜂(Bombus patagiatus Ny-lander)与红光熊蜂(Bombus ignitus Smith)。密林熊蜂4月下旬～5月中旬出现,红光熊蜂5月上旬～中旬出现。熊蜂出现频率最高时期分别为5月上旬～5月中旬,密林熊蜂主要采集旱柳、杜鹃、山杏等植物;红光熊蜂主要采集杜鹃、山樱桃、稠李等植物。此项调查为研究长白山熊蜂的活动规律及更好地驯化饲养长白山熊蜂提供可靠依据。During the past two years of 2006 to 2008, we collected 1056 overwinter survivals of bumble bee, classified as ten species of Bombus and two species of Psithyrus. Among these, two predominant species were determined as Bombus patagiatus Nylander and Bombus ignitus Smith. The former naturally activated during the months of early April to late May, and natural activation of the latter during the days of middle to late May. All varieties of bumble bee activated at maximum of frequency during early and middle May, respectively. The former selected for bee plants such as Alix, Rhododendron, and Armeniaca, and selection of the latter for bee plants such as Rhododendron, Cerasus and Padus. The investigation may provide applicable evidence of searching activity of wild bumble bee colony resided in Changbaishan Mountain Area and their artificial rearing condition.

关 键 词：熊蜂 优势种 出现时间 蜜源植物 长白山 

分 类 号：S897.3[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]