内蒙古自治区15岁以下儿童麻疹疫苗强化免疫分析  

Results Analysis of Measles Supplementary Immunization in Children Under 15 years Old in Inner Mongolia province

作　　者：闫绍宏[1] 李彬[1] 冯中强[1] 武贵森[1] 段术琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古疾病预防控制中心,呼和浩特010031

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2010年第5期410-412,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的内蒙古自治区在麻疹疫苗强化免疫前、后的现场调查、评估,并对麻疹监测系统和传染病报告系统的疫情资料进行了分析。方法所有8月龄～14岁儿童接种1剂麻疹疫苗,每剂次0.5ml;结果这次强化免疫接种儿童3086839人,报告接种率和调查接种率均>97%;接种后麻疹发病人数明显减少,发病率仅为5.84/10万,较强化免疫前发病率9.82/10万下降了40.53%;2008年4月-2009年3月麻疹监测系统数据显示,62%的麻疹病例发生在8月龄-14岁,约有85%病例为无免疫史或免疫史不详。结论在较大范围内开展高质量MV强化免疫能迅速降低麻疹发病,以形成有效的人群免疫屏障来阻断麻疹病毒的传播。Objective To analyze the Measles supplementary immunization activities in Inner Mongolia province to reduce measles cases in a plan to eliminate measles.The field investigation reports during measles supplementary immunization activities,assessment report and National communicable diseases reporting system were comprehensively analyzed.Method All 8-month-old to 14-year-old children were immunized a measles vaccine,each dose 0.5ml;Results Totally of 3086839 children were immunized,both reported and survey coverage were over 97%.Measles cases decreased remarkably after measles supplementary immunization.Incidence rate of only 5.84/100000,a strong pre-immunization of decreased incidence of 9.82/100000 40.53%.According to the reported measles dates of April 2008 ～March 2009,58% of the reported cases are children aged 8month-14 years old,85% had no immunization record or not clear.Conclusions High qualified measles supplementary immunization can remarkably reduce measles virus,and a full coverage to get a protective wall against measles virus.

关 键 词：麻疹疫苗 强化免疫 效果评价 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]