179例北方地区自发性气胸的病因分析  

Etiology Analysis on Spontaneous Pneumothorax in Northern Area

作　　者：张淑华[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省医院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《黑龙江医学》2010年第5期378-379,共2页Heilongjiang Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的了解北方地区自发性气胸的主要发病原因。方法临床选择179例自发性气胸的病人,对其进行病因分析。结果北方地区引起自发性气胸的主要病因为:慢性支气管炎、阻塞性肺气肿、肺结核病以继发性为多见。结论从各种病因引起的自发性气胸来看,北方地区以慢性阻塞性肺疾病和肺结核的发病率为最高,占总发病率的56%。为控制该病,应着重以控制原发病为主。Objective To learn the main etiology of spontaneous pneumothorax in northern area.Methods There were clinical materials of 179 cases of such patient that were analyzed in etiology.Results The etiology was mianly chronic bronchititis,obstructive emphysema,TB as secondary in nortern area.Conclusion The total incidence in nortern area of SP was 56% as obstructive pmphysema and TB.The control should be taken for primary diseases.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 肺结核病 肺泡破裂 

分 类 号：R561.4[医药卫生—呼吸系统]