江苏太仓市2008年法定传染病疫情分析  

Analysis of status of notifiable infectious diseases in Taicang City in 2008

作　　者：任福琳[1] 周丽萍[1] 蔡永彬 

机构地区：[1]太仓市疾病预防控制中心,江苏太仓215400

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2010年第7期817-818,共2页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解太仓市2008年法定传染病的流行特征。方法收集2008年传染病疫情监测资料,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2008年共报告法定传染病11种1370例,总发病率为147.67/10万,较2007年下降15.64%;其中血源及性传播疾病发病率最高为74.70/10万;发病居前5位疾病的依次是淋病、梅毒、肺结核、痢疾、病毒性肝炎;男女性别比为1.51:1,男性明显高于女性;发病年龄分布呈两边低中间高的单峰状,20～40岁为多发年龄段;按职业分,工人、农民和民工为高发人群,分别占总报告病例数的34.16%、17.74%和10.29%;本市统计报告的6个镇,城厢镇发病率最高,为311.20/10万,沙溪镇发病率最低,为102.32/10万,且不同地区间差异比较明显;时间分布以3～10月份发病数较多。结论太仓市2008年法定传染病处在较低水平;血源及性传播疾病是主要疾病类型;传染病的发生存在地区、性别、年龄、职业差别。Aim To analyze the status of notifiable infectious diseases in Taicang city in 2008. Methods The reported infectious diseases data were collected and analyzed with descriptive epidemiology methods. Results There 1 370 cases of 11 categories of notifiable diseases were reported and the incidence rate was 147.67/100 000 in 2008 ,dropped by 15.64% over 2007. The top five infectious diseases were gonorrhea, syphilis,pulmonary tuberculosis,dysentery and viral hepatitis. The results showed that the infectious diseases were mostly prevalent in young and middle-aged males, and often found in workers, peasants and migrant workers, and most of the infections occurred from March to October. Conclusion The prevalence of the notifiable infectious diseases in Taicang was in a low level and the incidence of blood and sexual transmitted disease was high.

关 键 词：传染病 疫情 分析 

分 类 号：R51[医药卫生—内科学]