高通量透析器在血液透析患者中的应用及护理  

Clinical application and nursing of the high-flux dialyzator in hemodialysis patients

作　　者：黄艳[1] 陈法东[1] 陈建平[1] 毛红[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省瑞安市人民医院,325200

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2010年第6期17-18,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：温州市科技局计划项目（2009S0337）

摘　　要：目的 观察高通量透析器APS-15U在维持性血液透析患者中的临床应用效果,以提高高通量血液透析的护理技能和应用.方法 15例维持性血液透析患者分别行45次高通量血液透析治疗.给予精心的护理,观察治疗效果.结果 高通量透析治疗后4例骨痛患者3例减轻.顽固性骨痛患者中2例症状消失,4例明显减轻,1例无变化;3例心包积液患者积液量均减少;1例腕管综合征患者疼痛及活动障碍无缓解.结论 要提高高通量透析器治疗水平,护士应不断学习新知识、新理论,善于总结工作经验,护理操作、护理程序要趋于针对性规范化,这是减少高通量透析器治疗时不良反应及护理问题发生的重要环节.Objective To investigate the clinical application of APS-15U dialyser in patients with maintenance hemodialysis in order to elevate the nursing skill of high-flux hematodialysis.Meth-ods 15 patients with maintenance hemodialysis underwent 45 times of high-flux hematodialysis re-spectively.Results 3 among 4 ostalgia phtients alleviated,symptoms disappeared in 2 patients with refractory ostalgia,4 mitigated and 1 with no change.3 patients with pericardial effusion showed re-duced effect,1 patients with carpal tunnel syndrome showed no alleviation in pain and action dysfunction.Conclusions In order to raise the therapeutic efficacy of high-flux hemadialysis,nurses should grasp new knowledge and new theories,summarize experience incessantly,standardize correlated operations and care programs,which is an important link of decreasing adverse effects and nursing questions of the high-flux hemadialysis.

关 键 词：尿毒症 高通量血液透析 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]